1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140
//! An asynchronous, HTTP/2 server and client implementation.
//!
//! This library implements the [HTTP/2] specification. The implementation is
//! asynchronous, using [futures] as the basis for the API. The implementation
//! is also decoupled from TCP or TLS details. The user must handle ALPN and
//! HTTP/1.1 upgrades themselves.
//!
//! # Getting started
//!
//! Add the following to your `Cargo.toml` file:
//!
//! ```toml
//! [dependencies]
//! h2 = "0.4"
//! ```
//!
//! # Layout
//!
//! The crate is split into [`client`] and [`server`] modules. Types that are
//! common to both clients and servers are located at the root of the crate.
//!
//! See module level documentation for more details on how to use `h2`.
//!
//! # Handshake
//!
//! Both the client and the server require a connection to already be in a state
//! ready to start the HTTP/2 handshake. This library does not provide
//! facilities to do this.
//!
//! There are three ways to reach an appropriate state to start the HTTP/2
//! handshake.
//!
//! * Opening an HTTP/1.1 connection and performing an [upgrade].
//! * Opening a connection with TLS and use ALPN to negotiate the protocol.
//! * Open a connection with prior knowledge, i.e. both the client and the
//! server assume that the connection is immediately ready to start the
//! HTTP/2 handshake once opened.
//!
//! Once the connection is ready to start the HTTP/2 handshake, it can be
//! passed to [`server::handshake`] or [`client::handshake`]. At this point, the
//! library will start the handshake process, which consists of:
//!
//! * The client sends the connection preface (a predefined sequence of 24
//! octets).
//! * Both the client and the server sending a SETTINGS frame.
//!
//! See the [Starting HTTP/2] in the specification for more details.
//!
//! # Flow control
//!
//! [Flow control] is a fundamental feature of HTTP/2. The `h2` library
//! exposes flow control to the user.
//!
//! An HTTP/2 client or server may not send unlimited data to the peer. When a
//! stream is initiated, both the client and the server are provided with an
//! initial window size for that stream. A window size is the number of bytes
//! the endpoint can send to the peer. At any point in time, the peer may
//! increase this window size by sending a `WINDOW_UPDATE` frame. Once a client
//! or server has sent data filling the window for a stream, no further data may
//! be sent on that stream until the peer increases the window.
//!
//! There is also a **connection level** window governing data sent across all
//! streams.
//!
//! Managing flow control for inbound data is done through [`FlowControl`].
//! Managing flow control for outbound data is done through [`SendStream`]. See
//! the struct level documentation for those two types for more details.
//!
//! [HTTP/2]: https://http2.github.io/
//! [futures]: https://docs.rs/futures/
//! [`client`]: client/index.html
//! [`server`]: server/index.html
//! [Flow control]: http://httpwg.org/specs/rfc7540.html#FlowControl
//! [`FlowControl`]: struct.FlowControl.html
//! [`SendStream`]: struct.SendStream.html
//! [Starting HTTP/2]: http://httpwg.org/specs/rfc7540.html#starting
//! [upgrade]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Protocol_upgrade_mechanism
//! [`server::handshake`]: server/fn.handshake.html
//! [`client::handshake`]: client/fn.handshake.html
#![deny(
missing_debug_implementations,
missing_docs,
clippy::missing_safety_doc,
clippy::undocumented_unsafe_blocks
)]
#![allow(clippy::type_complexity, clippy::manual_range_contains)]
#![cfg_attr(test, deny(warnings))]
macro_rules! proto_err {
(conn: $($msg:tt)+) => {
tracing::debug!("connection error PROTOCOL_ERROR -- {};", format_args!($($msg)+))
};
(stream: $($msg:tt)+) => {
tracing::debug!("stream error PROTOCOL_ERROR -- {};", format_args!($($msg)+))
};
}
macro_rules! ready {
($e:expr) => {
match $e {
::std::task::Poll::Ready(r) => r,
::std::task::Poll::Pending => return ::std::task::Poll::Pending,
}
};
}
#[cfg_attr(feature = "unstable", allow(missing_docs))]
mod codec;
mod error;
mod hpack;
#[cfg(not(feature = "unstable"))]
mod proto;
#[cfg(feature = "unstable")]
#[allow(missing_docs)]
pub mod proto;
#[cfg(not(feature = "unstable"))]
mod frame;
#[cfg(feature = "unstable")]
#[allow(missing_docs)]
pub mod frame;
pub mod client;
pub mod ext;
pub mod server;
mod share;
#[cfg(fuzzing)]
#[cfg_attr(feature = "unstable", allow(missing_docs))]
pub mod fuzz_bridge;
pub use crate::error::{Error, Reason};
pub use crate::share::{FlowControl, Ping, PingPong, Pong, RecvStream, SendStream, StreamId};
#[cfg(feature = "unstable")]
pub use codec::{Codec, SendError, UserError};