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use std::fmt::{self, Display};
use std::slice;

use super::Chain;

/// Path to the error value in the input, like `dependencies.serde.typo1`.
///
/// Use `path.to_string()` to get a string representation of the path with
/// segments separated by periods, or use `path.iter()` to iterate over
/// individual segments of the path.
#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
pub struct Path {
    segments: Vec<Segment>,
}

/// Single segment of a path.
#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
pub enum Segment {
    Seq { index: usize },
    Map { key: String },
    Enum { variant: String },
    Unknown,
}

impl Path {
    /// Returns an iterator with element type [`&Segment`][Segment].
    pub fn iter(&self) -> Segments {
        Segments {
            iter: self.segments.iter(),
        }
    }
}

impl<'a> IntoIterator for &'a Path {
    type Item = &'a Segment;
    type IntoIter = Segments<'a>;

    fn into_iter(self) -> Self::IntoIter {
        self.iter()
    }
}

/// Iterator over segments of a path.
pub struct Segments<'a> {
    iter: slice::Iter<'a, Segment>,
}

impl<'a> Iterator for Segments<'a> {
    type Item = &'a Segment;

    fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Self::Item> {
        self.iter.next()
    }

    fn size_hint(&self) -> (usize, Option<usize>) {
        self.iter.size_hint()
    }
}

impl<'a> DoubleEndedIterator for Segments<'a> {
    fn next_back(&mut self) -> Option<Self::Item> {
        self.iter.next_back()
    }
}

impl<'a> ExactSizeIterator for Segments<'a> {
    fn len(&self) -> usize {
        self.iter.len()
    }
}

impl Display for Path {
    fn fmt(&self, formatter: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
        if self.segments.is_empty() {
            return formatter.write_str(".");
        }

        let mut separator = "";
        for segment in self {
            if !matches!(segment, Segment::Seq { .. }) {
                formatter.write_str(separator)?;
            }
            write!(formatter, "{}", segment)?;
            separator = ".";
        }

        Ok(())
    }
}

impl Path {
    pub(crate) fn empty() -> Self {
        Path {
            segments: Vec::new(),
        }
    }

    pub(crate) fn from_chain(mut chain: &Chain) -> Self {
        let mut segments = Vec::new();
        loop {
            match chain {
                Chain::Root => break,
                Chain::Seq { parent, index } => {
                    segments.push(Segment::Seq { index: *index });
                    chain = parent;
                }
                Chain::Map { parent, key } => {
                    segments.push(Segment::Map { key: key.clone() });
                    chain = parent;
                }
                Chain::Struct { parent, key } => {
                    let key = *key;
                    segments.push(Segment::Map {
                        key: key.to_owned(),
                    });
                    chain = parent;
                }
                Chain::Enum { parent, variant } => {
                    segments.push(Segment::Enum {
                        variant: variant.clone(),
                    });
                    chain = parent;
                }
                Chain::Some { parent }
                | Chain::NewtypeStruct { parent }
                | Chain::NewtypeVariant { parent } => {
                    chain = parent;
                }
                Chain::NonStringKey { parent } => {
                    segments.push(Segment::Unknown);
                    chain = parent;
                }
            }
        }
        segments.reverse();
        Path { segments }
    }

    pub(crate) fn is_only_unknown(&self) -> bool {
        self.segments.iter().all(Segment::is_unknown)
    }
}

impl Display for Segment {
    fn fmt(&self, formatter: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
        match self {
            Segment::Seq { index } => write!(formatter, "[{}]", index),
            Segment::Map { key } | Segment::Enum { variant: key } => {
                write!(formatter, "{}", key)
            }
            Segment::Unknown => formatter.write_str("?"),
        }
    }
}

impl Segment {
    fn is_unknown(&self) -> bool {
        matches!(self, Segment::Unknown)
    }
}