1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866 867 868 869 870 871 872 873 874 875 876 877 878 879 880 881 882 883 884 885 886 887 888 889 890 891 892 893 894 895 896 897 898 899 900 901 902 903 904 905 906 907 908 909 910 911 912 913 914 915 916 917 918 919 920 921 922 923 924 925 926 927 928 929 930 931 932 933 934 935 936 937 938 939 940 941 942 943 944 945 946 947 948 949 950
//! # Strum
//!
//! Strum is a set of macros and traits for working with
//! enums and strings easier in Rust.
//!
#![recursion_limit = "128"]
extern crate proc_macro;
mod helpers;
mod macros;
use proc_macro2::TokenStream;
use std::env;
use syn::DeriveInput;
fn debug_print_generated(ast: &DeriveInput, toks: &TokenStream) {
let debug = env::var("STRUM_DEBUG");
if let Ok(s) = debug {
if s == "1" {
println!("{}", toks);
}
if ast.ident == s {
println!("{}", toks);
}
}
}
/// Converts strings to enum variants based on their name.
///
/// auto-derives `std::str::FromStr` on the enum (for Rust 1.34 and above, `std::convert::TryFrom<&str>`
/// will be derived as well). Each variant of the enum will match on it's own name.
/// This can be overridden using `serialize="DifferentName"` or `to_string="DifferentName"`
/// on the attribute as shown below.
/// Multiple deserializations can be added to the same variant. If the variant contains additional data,
/// they will be set to their default values upon deserialization.
///
/// The `default` attribute can be applied to a tuple variant with a single data parameter. When a match isn't
/// found, the given variant will be returned and the input string will be captured in the parameter.
///
/// Note that the implementation of `FromStr` by default only matches on the name of the
/// variant. There is an option to match on different case conversions through the
/// `#[strum(serialize_all = "snake_case")]` type attribute.
///
/// See the [Additional Attributes](https://docs.rs/strum/latest/strum/additional_attributes/index.html)
/// Section for more information on using this feature.
///
/// If you have a large enum, you may want to consider using the `use_phf` attribute here. It leverages
/// perfect hash functions to parse much quicker than a standard `match`. (MSRV 1.46)
///
/// # Example howto use `EnumString`
/// ```
/// use std::str::FromStr;
/// use strum_macros::EnumString;
///
/// #[derive(Debug, PartialEq, EnumString)]
/// enum Color {
/// Red,
/// // The Default value will be inserted into range if we match "Green".
/// Green {
/// range: usize,
/// },
///
/// // We can match on multiple different patterns.
/// #[strum(serialize = "blue", serialize = "b")]
/// Blue(usize),
///
/// // Notice that we can disable certain variants from being found
/// #[strum(disabled)]
/// Yellow,
///
/// // We can make the comparison case insensitive (however Unicode is not supported at the moment)
/// #[strum(ascii_case_insensitive)]
/// Black,
/// }
///
/// /*
/// //The generated code will look like:
/// impl std::str::FromStr for Color {
/// type Err = ::strum::ParseError;
///
/// fn from_str(s: &str) -> ::core::result::Result<Color, Self::Err> {
/// match s {
/// "Red" => ::core::result::Result::Ok(Color::Red),
/// "Green" => ::core::result::Result::Ok(Color::Green { range:Default::default() }),
/// "blue" => ::core::result::Result::Ok(Color::Blue(Default::default())),
/// "b" => ::core::result::Result::Ok(Color::Blue(Default::default())),
/// s if s.eq_ignore_ascii_case("Black") => ::core::result::Result::Ok(Color::Black),
/// _ => ::core::result::Result::Err(::strum::ParseError::VariantNotFound),
/// }
/// }
/// }
/// */
///
/// // simple from string
/// let color_variant = Color::from_str("Red").unwrap();
/// assert_eq!(Color::Red, color_variant);
/// // short version works too
/// let color_variant = Color::from_str("b").unwrap();
/// assert_eq!(Color::Blue(0), color_variant);
/// // was disabled for parsing = returns parse-error
/// let color_variant = Color::from_str("Yellow");
/// assert!(color_variant.is_err());
/// // however the variant is still normally usable
/// println!("{:?}", Color::Yellow);
/// let color_variant = Color::from_str("bLACk").unwrap();
/// assert_eq!(Color::Black, color_variant);
/// ```
#[proc_macro_derive(EnumString, attributes(strum))]
pub fn from_string(input: proc_macro::TokenStream) -> proc_macro::TokenStream {
let ast = syn::parse_macro_input!(input as DeriveInput);
let toks =
macros::from_string::from_string_inner(&ast).unwrap_or_else(|err| err.to_compile_error());
debug_print_generated(&ast, &toks);
toks.into()
}
/// Converts enum variants to `&'a str`, where `'a` is the lifetime of the input enum reference.
///
/// Implements `AsRef<str>` on your enum using the same rules as
/// `Display` for determining what string is returned. The difference is that `as_ref()` returns
/// a `&str` instead of a `String` so you don't allocate any additional memory with each call.
///
/// If you require a `&'static str`, you can use
/// [`strum::IntoStaticStr`](crate::IntoStaticStr) instead.
///
/// ```
/// // You need to bring the AsRef trait into scope to use it
/// use std::convert::AsRef;
/// use strum_macros::AsRefStr;
///
/// #[derive(AsRefStr, Debug)]
/// enum Color {
/// #[strum(serialize = "redred")]
/// Red,
/// Green {
/// range: usize,
/// },
/// Blue(usize),
/// Yellow,
/// }
///
/// // uses the serialize string for Display
/// let red = Color::Red;
/// assert_eq!("redred", red.as_ref());
/// // by default the variants Name
/// let yellow = Color::Yellow;
/// assert_eq!("Yellow", yellow.as_ref());
/// // or for string formatting
/// println!(
/// "blue: {} green: {}",
/// Color::Blue(10).as_ref(),
/// Color::Green { range: 42 }.as_ref()
/// );
///
/// // With prefix on all variants
/// #[derive(AsRefStr, Debug)]
/// #[strum(prefix = "/")]
/// enum ColorWithPrefix {
/// #[strum(serialize = "redred")]
/// Red,
/// Green,
/// }
///
/// assert_eq!("/redred", ColorWithPrefix::Red.as_ref());
/// assert_eq!("/Green", ColorWithPrefix::Green.as_ref());
/// ```
#[proc_macro_derive(AsRefStr, attributes(strum))]
pub fn as_ref_str(input: proc_macro::TokenStream) -> proc_macro::TokenStream {
let ast = syn::parse_macro_input!(input as DeriveInput);
let toks =
macros::as_ref_str::as_ref_str_inner(&ast).unwrap_or_else(|err| err.to_compile_error());
debug_print_generated(&ast, &toks);
toks.into()
}
/// Implements `Strum::VariantNames` which adds an associated constant `VARIANTS` which is a `'static` slice of discriminant names.
///
/// Adds an `impl` block for the `enum` that adds a static `VARIANTS` array of `&'static str` that are the discriminant names.
/// This will respect the `serialize_all` attribute on the `enum` (like `#[strum(serialize_all = "snake_case")]`.
///
/// ```
/// // import the macros needed
/// use strum_macros::{EnumString};
/// // You need to import the trait, to have access to VARIANTS
/// use strum::VariantNames;
///
/// #[derive(Debug, EnumString, strum_macros::VariantNames)]
/// #[strum(serialize_all = "kebab-case")]
/// enum Color {
/// Red,
/// Blue,
/// Yellow,
/// RebeccaPurple,
/// }
/// assert_eq!(["red", "blue", "yellow", "rebecca-purple"], Color::VARIANTS);
/// ```
#[proc_macro_derive(VariantNames, attributes(strum))]
pub fn variant_names(input: proc_macro::TokenStream) -> proc_macro::TokenStream {
let ast = syn::parse_macro_input!(input as DeriveInput);
let toks = macros::enum_variant_names::enum_variant_names_inner(&ast)
.unwrap_or_else(|err| err.to_compile_error());
debug_print_generated(&ast, &toks);
toks.into()
}
#[doc(hidden)]
#[proc_macro_derive(EnumVariantNames, attributes(strum))]
#[deprecated(
since = "0.26.0",
note = "please use `#[derive(VariantNames)]` instead"
)]
pub fn variant_names_deprecated(input: proc_macro::TokenStream) -> proc_macro::TokenStream {
let ast = syn::parse_macro_input!(input as DeriveInput);
let toks = macros::enum_variant_names::enum_variant_names_inner(&ast)
.unwrap_or_else(|err| err.to_compile_error());
debug_print_generated(&ast, &toks);
toks.into()
}
/// Adds a `'static` slice with all of the Enum's variants.
///
/// Implements `strum::VariantArray` which adds an associated constant `VARIANTS`.
/// This constant contains an array with all the variants of the enumerator.
///
/// This trait can only be autoderived if the enumerator is composed only of unit-type variants,
/// meaning that the variants must not have any data.
///
/// ```
/// use strum::VariantArray;
///
/// #[derive(VariantArray, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
/// enum Op {
/// Add,
/// Sub,
/// Mul,
/// Div,
/// }
///
/// assert_eq!(Op::VARIANTS, &[Op::Add, Op::Sub, Op::Mul, Op::Div]);
/// ```
#[proc_macro_derive(VariantArray, attributes(strum))]
pub fn static_variants_array(input: proc_macro::TokenStream) -> proc_macro::TokenStream {
let ast = syn::parse_macro_input!(input as DeriveInput);
let toks = macros::enum_variant_array::static_variants_array_inner(&ast)
.unwrap_or_else(|err| err.to_compile_error());
debug_print_generated(&ast, &toks);
toks.into()
}
#[proc_macro_derive(AsStaticStr, attributes(strum))]
#[doc(hidden)]
#[deprecated(
since = "0.22.0",
note = "please use `#[derive(IntoStaticStr)]` instead"
)]
pub fn as_static_str(input: proc_macro::TokenStream) -> proc_macro::TokenStream {
let ast = syn::parse_macro_input!(input as DeriveInput);
let toks = macros::as_ref_str::as_static_str_inner(
&ast,
¯os::as_ref_str::GenerateTraitVariant::AsStaticStr,
)
.unwrap_or_else(|err| err.to_compile_error());
debug_print_generated(&ast, &toks);
toks.into()
}
/// Implements `From<MyEnum> for &'static str` on an enum.
///
/// Implements `From<YourEnum>` and `From<&'a YourEnum>` for `&'static str`. This is
/// useful for turning an enum variant into a static string.
/// The Rust `std` provides a blanket impl of the reverse direction - i.e. `impl Into<&'static str> for YourEnum`.
///
/// ```
/// use strum_macros::IntoStaticStr;
///
/// #[derive(IntoStaticStr)]
/// enum State<'a> {
/// Initial(&'a str),
/// Finished,
/// }
///
/// fn verify_state<'a>(s: &'a str) {
/// let mut state = State::Initial(s);
/// // The following won't work because the lifetime is incorrect:
/// // let wrong: &'static str = state.as_ref();
/// // using the trait implemented by the derive works however:
/// let right: &'static str = state.into();
/// assert_eq!("Initial", right);
/// state = State::Finished;
/// let done: &'static str = state.into();
/// assert_eq!("Finished", done);
/// }
///
/// verify_state(&"hello world".to_string());
/// ```
#[proc_macro_derive(IntoStaticStr, attributes(strum))]
pub fn into_static_str(input: proc_macro::TokenStream) -> proc_macro::TokenStream {
let ast = syn::parse_macro_input!(input as DeriveInput);
let toks = macros::as_ref_str::as_static_str_inner(
&ast,
¯os::as_ref_str::GenerateTraitVariant::From,
)
.unwrap_or_else(|err| err.to_compile_error());
debug_print_generated(&ast, &toks);
toks.into()
}
/// implements `std::string::ToString` on an enum
///
/// ```
/// // You need to bring the ToString trait into scope to use it
/// use std::string::ToString;
/// use strum_macros;
///
/// #[derive(strum_macros::ToString, Debug)]
/// enum Color {
/// #[strum(serialize = "redred")]
/// Red,
/// Green {
/// range: usize,
/// },
/// Blue(usize),
/// Yellow,
/// }
///
/// // uses the serialize string for Display
/// let red = Color::Red;
/// assert_eq!(String::from("redred"), red.to_string());
/// // by default the variants Name
/// let yellow = Color::Yellow;
/// assert_eq!(String::from("Yellow"), yellow.to_string());
/// ```
#[deprecated(
since = "0.22.0",
note = "please use `#[derive(Display)]` instead. See issue https://github.com/Peternator7/strum/issues/132"
)]
#[doc(hidden)]
#[proc_macro_derive(ToString, attributes(strum))]
pub fn to_string(input: proc_macro::TokenStream) -> proc_macro::TokenStream {
let ast = syn::parse_macro_input!(input as DeriveInput);
let toks =
macros::to_string::to_string_inner(&ast).unwrap_or_else(|err| err.to_compile_error());
debug_print_generated(&ast, &toks);
toks.into()
}
/// Converts enum variants to strings.
///
/// Deriving `Display` on an enum prints out the given enum. This enables you to perform round
/// trip style conversions from enum into string and back again for unit style variants. `Display`
/// choose which serialization to used based on the following criteria:
///
/// 1. If there is a `to_string` property, this value will be used. There can only be one per variant.
/// 2. Of the various `serialize` properties, the value with the longest length is chosen. If that
/// behavior isn't desired, you should use `to_string`.
/// 3. The name of the variant will be used if there are no `serialize` or `to_string` attributes.
/// 4. If the enum has a `strum(prefix = "some_value_")`, every variant will have that prefix prepended
/// to the serialization.
/// 5. Enums with named fields support named field interpolation. The value will be interpolated into the output string.
/// Note this means the variant will not "round trip" if you then deserialize the string.
///
/// ```rust
/// #[derive(strum_macros::Display)]
/// pub enum Color {
/// #[strum(to_string = "saturation is {sat}")]
/// Red { sat: usize },
/// }
/// ```
///
/// ```
/// // You need to bring the ToString trait into scope to use it
/// use std::string::ToString;
/// use strum_macros::Display;
///
/// #[derive(Display, Debug)]
/// enum Color {
/// #[strum(serialize = "redred")]
/// Red,
/// Green {
/// range: usize,
/// },
/// Blue(usize),
/// Yellow,
/// #[strum(to_string = "purple with {sat} saturation")]
/// Purple {
/// sat: usize,
/// },
/// }
///
/// // uses the serialize string for Display
/// let red = Color::Red;
/// assert_eq!(String::from("redred"), format!("{}", red));
/// // by default the variants Name
/// let yellow = Color::Yellow;
/// assert_eq!(String::from("Yellow"), yellow.to_string());
/// // or for string formatting
/// println!(
/// "blue: {} green: {}",
/// Color::Blue(10),
/// Color::Green { range: 42 }
/// );
/// // you can also use named fields in message
/// let purple = Color::Purple { sat: 10 };
/// assert_eq!(String::from("purple with 10 saturation"), purple.to_string());
/// ```
#[proc_macro_derive(Display, attributes(strum))]
pub fn display(input: proc_macro::TokenStream) -> proc_macro::TokenStream {
let ast = syn::parse_macro_input!(input as DeriveInput);
let toks = macros::display::display_inner(&ast).unwrap_or_else(|err| err.to_compile_error());
debug_print_generated(&ast, &toks);
toks.into()
}
/// Creates a new type that iterates of the variants of an enum.
///
/// Iterate over the variants of an Enum. Any additional data on your variants will be set to `Default::default()`.
/// The macro implements `strum::IntoEnumIterator` on your enum and creates a new type called `YourEnumIter` that is the iterator object.
/// You cannot derive `EnumIter` on any type with a lifetime bound (`<'a>`) because the iterator would surely
/// create [unbounded lifetimes](https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/nomicon/unbounded-lifetimes.html).
///
/// ```
///
/// // You need to bring the trait into scope to use it!
/// use strum::IntoEnumIterator;
/// use strum_macros::EnumIter;
///
/// #[derive(EnumIter, Debug, PartialEq)]
/// enum Color {
/// Red,
/// Green { range: usize },
/// Blue(usize),
/// Yellow,
/// }
///
/// // It's simple to iterate over the variants of an enum.
/// for color in Color::iter() {
/// println!("My favorite color is {:?}", color);
/// }
///
/// let mut ci = Color::iter();
/// assert_eq!(Some(Color::Red), ci.next());
/// assert_eq!(Some(Color::Green {range: 0}), ci.next());
/// assert_eq!(Some(Color::Blue(0)), ci.next());
/// assert_eq!(Some(Color::Yellow), ci.next());
/// assert_eq!(None, ci.next());
/// ```
#[proc_macro_derive(EnumIter, attributes(strum))]
pub fn enum_iter(input: proc_macro::TokenStream) -> proc_macro::TokenStream {
let ast = syn::parse_macro_input!(input as DeriveInput);
let toks =
macros::enum_iter::enum_iter_inner(&ast).unwrap_or_else(|err| err.to_compile_error());
debug_print_generated(&ast, &toks);
toks.into()
}
/// Generated `is_*()` methods for each variant.
/// E.g. `Color.is_red()`.
///
/// ```
///
/// use strum_macros::EnumIs;
///
/// #[derive(EnumIs, Debug)]
/// enum Color {
/// Red,
/// Green { range: usize },
/// }
///
/// assert!(Color::Red.is_red());
/// assert!(Color::Green{range: 0}.is_green());
/// ```
#[proc_macro_derive(EnumIs, attributes(strum))]
pub fn enum_is(input: proc_macro::TokenStream) -> proc_macro::TokenStream {
let ast = syn::parse_macro_input!(input as DeriveInput);
let toks = macros::enum_is::enum_is_inner(&ast).unwrap_or_else(|err| err.to_compile_error());
debug_print_generated(&ast, &toks);
toks.into()
}
/// Generated `try_as_*()` methods for all tuple-style variants.
/// E.g. `Message.try_as_write()`.
///
/// These methods will only be generated for tuple-style variants, not for named or unit variants.
///
/// ```
/// use strum_macros::EnumTryAs;
///
/// #[derive(EnumTryAs, Debug)]
/// enum Message {
/// Quit,
/// Move { x: i32, y: i32 },
/// Write(String),
/// ChangeColor(i32, i32, i32),
/// }
///
/// assert_eq!(
/// Message::Write(String::from("Hello")).try_as_write(),
/// Some(String::from("Hello"))
/// );
/// assert_eq!(
/// Message::ChangeColor(1, 2, 3).try_as_change_color(),
/// Some((1, 2, 3))
/// );
/// ```
#[proc_macro_derive(EnumTryAs, attributes(strum))]
pub fn enum_try_as(input: proc_macro::TokenStream) -> proc_macro::TokenStream {
let ast = syn::parse_macro_input!(input as DeriveInput);
let toks =
macros::enum_try_as::enum_try_as_inner(&ast).unwrap_or_else(|err| err.to_compile_error());
debug_print_generated(&ast, &toks);
toks.into()
}
/// Creates a new type that maps all the variants of an enum to another generic value.
///
/// This macro only supports enums with unit type variants.A new type called `YourEnumTable<T>`. Essentially, it's a wrapper
/// `[T; YourEnum::Count]` where gets/sets are infallible. Some important caveats to note:
///
/// * The size of `YourEnumTable<T>` increases with the number of variants, not the number of values because it's always
/// fully populated. This means it may not be a good choice for sparsely populated maps.
///
/// * Lookups are basically constant time since it's functionally an array index.
///
/// * Your variants cannot have associated data. You can use `EnumDiscriminants` to generate an Enum with the same
/// names to work around this.
///
/// # Stability
///
/// Several people expressed interest in a data structure like this and pushed the PR through to completion, but the api
/// seems incomplete, and I reserve the right to deprecate it in the future if it becomes clear the design is flawed.
///
/// # Example
/// ```rust
/// use strum_macros::EnumTable;
///
/// #[derive(EnumTable)]
/// enum Color {
/// Red,
/// Yellow,
/// Green,
/// Blue,
/// }
///
/// assert_eq!(ColorTable::default(), ColorTable::new(0, 0, 0, 0));
/// assert_eq!(ColorTable::filled(2), ColorTable::new(2, 2, 2, 2));
/// assert_eq!(ColorTable::from_closure(|_| 3), ColorTable::new(3, 3, 3, 3));
/// assert_eq!(ColorTable::default().transform(|_, val| val + 2), ColorTable::new(2, 2, 2, 2));
///
/// let mut complex_map = ColorTable::from_closure(|color| match color {
/// Color::Red => 0,
/// _ => 3
/// });
///
/// complex_map[Color::Green] = complex_map[Color::Red];
/// assert_eq!(complex_map, ColorTable::new(0, 3, 0, 3));
/// ```
#[doc(hidden)]
#[proc_macro_derive(EnumTable, attributes(strum))]
pub fn enum_table(input: proc_macro::TokenStream) -> proc_macro::TokenStream {
let ast = syn::parse_macro_input!(input as DeriveInput);
let toks =
macros::enum_table::enum_table_inner(&ast).unwrap_or_else(|err| err.to_compile_error());
debug_print_generated(&ast, &toks);
toks.into()
}
/// Add a function to enum that allows accessing variants by its discriminant
///
/// This macro adds a standalone function to obtain an enum variant by its discriminant. The macro adds
/// `from_repr(discriminant: usize) -> Option<YourEnum>` as a standalone function on the enum. For
/// variants with additional data, the returned variant will use the `Default` trait to fill the
/// data. The discriminant follows the same rules as `rustc`. The first discriminant is zero and each
/// successive variant has a discriminant of one greater than the previous variant, except where an
/// explicit discriminant is specified. The type of the discriminant will match the `repr` type if
/// it is specifed.
///
/// When the macro is applied using rustc >= 1.46 and when there is no additional data on any of
/// the variants, the `from_repr` function is marked `const`. rustc >= 1.46 is required
/// to allow `match` statements in `const fn`. The no additional data requirement is due to the
/// inability to use `Default::default()` in a `const fn`.
///
/// You cannot derive `FromRepr` on any type with a lifetime bound (`<'a>`) because the function would surely
/// create [unbounded lifetimes](https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/nomicon/unbounded-lifetimes.html).
///
/// ```
///
/// use strum_macros::FromRepr;
///
/// #[derive(FromRepr, Debug, PartialEq)]
/// enum Color {
/// Red,
/// Green { range: usize },
/// Blue(usize),
/// Yellow,
/// }
///
/// assert_eq!(Some(Color::Red), Color::from_repr(0));
/// assert_eq!(Some(Color::Green {range: 0}), Color::from_repr(1));
/// assert_eq!(Some(Color::Blue(0)), Color::from_repr(2));
/// assert_eq!(Some(Color::Yellow), Color::from_repr(3));
/// assert_eq!(None, Color::from_repr(4));
///
/// // Custom discriminant tests
/// #[derive(FromRepr, Debug, PartialEq)]
/// #[repr(u8)]
/// enum Vehicle {
/// Car = 1,
/// Truck = 3,
/// }
///
/// assert_eq!(None, Vehicle::from_repr(0));
/// ```
///
/// On versions of rust >= 1.46, the `from_repr` function is marked `const`.
///
/// ```rust
/// use strum_macros::FromRepr;
///
/// #[derive(FromRepr, Debug, PartialEq)]
/// #[repr(u8)]
/// enum Number {
/// One = 1,
/// Three = 3,
/// }
///
/// # #[rustversion::since(1.46)]
/// const fn number_from_repr(d: u8) -> Option<Number> {
/// Number::from_repr(d)
/// }
///
/// # #[rustversion::before(1.46)]
/// # fn number_from_repr(d: u8) -> Option<Number> {
/// # Number::from_repr(d)
/// # }
/// assert_eq!(None, number_from_repr(0));
/// assert_eq!(Some(Number::One), number_from_repr(1));
/// assert_eq!(None, number_from_repr(2));
/// assert_eq!(Some(Number::Three), number_from_repr(3));
/// assert_eq!(None, number_from_repr(4));
/// ```
#[proc_macro_derive(FromRepr, attributes(strum))]
pub fn from_repr(input: proc_macro::TokenStream) -> proc_macro::TokenStream {
let ast = syn::parse_macro_input!(input as DeriveInput);
let toks =
macros::from_repr::from_repr_inner(&ast).unwrap_or_else(|err| err.to_compile_error());
debug_print_generated(&ast, &toks);
toks.into()
}
/// Add a verbose message to an enum variant.
///
/// Encode strings into the enum itself. The `strum_macros::EmumMessage` macro implements the `strum::EnumMessage` trait.
/// `EnumMessage` looks for `#[strum(message="...")]` attributes on your variants.
/// You can also provided a `detailed_message="..."` attribute to create a seperate more detailed message than the first.
///
/// `EnumMessage` also exposes the variants doc comments through `get_documentation()`. This is useful in some scenarios,
/// but `get_message` should generally be preferred. Rust doc comments are intended for developer facing documentation,
/// not end user messaging.
///
/// ```
/// // You need to bring the trait into scope to use it
/// use strum::EnumMessage;
/// use strum_macros;
///
/// #[derive(strum_macros::EnumMessage, Debug)]
/// #[allow(dead_code)]
/// enum Color {
/// /// Danger color.
/// #[strum(message = "Red", detailed_message = "This is very red")]
/// Red,
/// #[strum(message = "Simply Green")]
/// Green { range: usize },
/// #[strum(serialize = "b", serialize = "blue")]
/// Blue(usize),
/// }
///
/// // Generated code looks like more or less like this:
/// /*
/// impl ::strum::EnumMessage for Color {
/// fn get_message(&self) -> ::core::option::Option<&'static str> {
/// match self {
/// &Color::Red => ::core::option::Option::Some("Red"),
/// &Color::Green {..} => ::core::option::Option::Some("Simply Green"),
/// _ => None
/// }
/// }
///
/// fn get_detailed_message(&self) -> ::core::option::Option<&'static str> {
/// match self {
/// &Color::Red => ::core::option::Option::Some("This is very red"),
/// &Color::Green {..}=> ::core::option::Option::Some("Simply Green"),
/// _ => None
/// }
/// }
///
/// fn get_documentation(&self) -> ::std::option::Option<&'static str> {
/// match self {
/// &Color::Red => ::std::option::Option::Some("Danger color."),
/// _ => None
/// }
/// }
///
/// fn get_serializations(&self) -> &'static [&'static str] {
/// match self {
/// &Color::Red => {
/// static ARR: [&'static str; 1] = ["Red"];
/// &ARR
/// },
/// &Color::Green {..}=> {
/// static ARR: [&'static str; 1] = ["Green"];
/// &ARR
/// },
/// &Color::Blue (..) => {
/// static ARR: [&'static str; 2] = ["b", "blue"];
/// &ARR
/// },
/// }
/// }
/// }
/// */
///
/// let c = Color::Red;
/// assert_eq!("Red", c.get_message().unwrap());
/// assert_eq!("This is very red", c.get_detailed_message().unwrap());
/// assert_eq!("Danger color.", c.get_documentation().unwrap());
/// assert_eq!(["Red"], c.get_serializations());
/// ```
#[proc_macro_derive(EnumMessage, attributes(strum))]
pub fn enum_messages(input: proc_macro::TokenStream) -> proc_macro::TokenStream {
let ast = syn::parse_macro_input!(input as DeriveInput);
let toks = macros::enum_messages::enum_message_inner(&ast)
.unwrap_or_else(|err| err.to_compile_error());
debug_print_generated(&ast, &toks);
toks.into()
}
/// Add custom properties to enum variants.
///
/// Enables the encoding of arbitary constants into enum variants. This method
/// currently only supports adding additional string values. Other types of literals are still
/// experimental in the rustc compiler. The generated code works by nesting match statements.
/// The first match statement matches on the type of the enum, and the inner match statement
/// matches on the name of the property requested. This design works well for enums with a small
/// number of variants and properties, but scales linearly with the number of variants so may not
/// be the best choice in all situations.
///
/// ```
///
/// use strum_macros;
/// // bring the trait into scope
/// use strum::EnumProperty;
///
/// #[derive(strum_macros::EnumProperty, Debug)]
/// #[allow(dead_code)]
/// enum Color {
/// #[strum(props(Red = "255", Blue = "255", Green = "255"))]
/// White,
/// #[strum(props(Red = "0", Blue = "0", Green = "0"))]
/// Black,
/// #[strum(props(Red = "0", Blue = "255", Green = "0"))]
/// Blue,
/// #[strum(props(Red = "255", Blue = "0", Green = "0"))]
/// Red,
/// #[strum(props(Red = "0", Blue = "0", Green = "255"))]
/// Green,
/// }
///
/// let my_color = Color::Red;
/// let display = format!(
/// "My color is {:?}. It's RGB is {},{},{}",
/// my_color,
/// my_color.get_str("Red").unwrap(),
/// my_color.get_str("Green").unwrap(),
/// my_color.get_str("Blue").unwrap()
/// );
/// assert_eq!("My color is Red. It\'s RGB is 255,0,0", &display);
/// ```
#[proc_macro_derive(EnumProperty, attributes(strum))]
pub fn enum_properties(input: proc_macro::TokenStream) -> proc_macro::TokenStream {
let ast = syn::parse_macro_input!(input as DeriveInput);
let toks = macros::enum_properties::enum_properties_inner(&ast)
.unwrap_or_else(|err| err.to_compile_error());
debug_print_generated(&ast, &toks);
toks.into()
}
/// Generate a new type with only the discriminant names.
///
/// Given an enum named `MyEnum`, generates another enum called `MyEnumDiscriminants` with the same
/// variants but without any data fields. This is useful when you wish to determine the variant of
/// an `enum` but one or more of the variants contains a non-`Default` field. `From`
/// implementations are generated so that you can easily convert from `MyEnum` to
/// `MyEnumDiscriminants`.
///
/// By default, the generated enum has the following derives: `Clone, Copy, Debug, PartialEq, Eq`.
/// You can add additional derives using the `#[strum_discriminants(derive(AdditionalDerive))]`
/// attribute.
///
/// Note, the variant attributes passed to the discriminant enum are filtered to avoid compilation
/// errors due to the derives mismatches, thus only `#[doc]`, `#[cfg]`, `#[allow]`, and `#[deny]`
/// are passed through by default. If you want to specify a custom attribute on the discriminant
/// variant, wrap it with `#[strum_discriminants(...)]` attribute.
///
/// ```
/// // Bring trait into scope
/// use std::str::FromStr;
/// use strum::{IntoEnumIterator, EnumMessage};
/// use strum_macros::{EnumDiscriminants, EnumIter, EnumString};
///
/// #[derive(Debug)]
/// struct NonDefault;
///
/// // simple example
/// # #[allow(dead_code)]
/// #[derive(Debug, EnumDiscriminants)]
/// #[strum_discriminants(derive(EnumString, EnumMessage))]
/// enum MyEnum {
/// #[strum_discriminants(strum(message = "Variant zero"))]
/// Variant0(NonDefault),
/// Variant1 { a: NonDefault },
/// }
///
/// // You can rename the generated enum using the `#[strum_discriminants(name(OtherName))]` attribute:
/// # #[allow(dead_code)]
/// #[derive(Debug, EnumDiscriminants)]
/// #[strum_discriminants(derive(EnumIter))]
/// #[strum_discriminants(name(MyVariants))]
/// enum MyEnumR {
/// Variant0(bool),
/// Variant1 { a: bool },
/// }
///
/// // test simple example
/// assert_eq!(
/// MyEnumDiscriminants::Variant0,
/// MyEnumDiscriminants::from_str("Variant0").unwrap()
/// );
/// // test rename example combined with EnumIter
/// assert_eq!(
/// vec![MyVariants::Variant0, MyVariants::Variant1],
/// MyVariants::iter().collect::<Vec<_>>()
/// );
///
/// // Make use of the auto-From conversion to check whether an instance of `MyEnum` matches a
/// // `MyEnumDiscriminants` discriminant.
/// assert_eq!(
/// MyEnumDiscriminants::Variant0,
/// MyEnum::Variant0(NonDefault).into()
/// );
/// assert_eq!(
/// MyEnumDiscriminants::Variant0,
/// MyEnumDiscriminants::from(MyEnum::Variant0(NonDefault))
/// );
///
/// // Make use of the EnumMessage on the `MyEnumDiscriminants` discriminant.
/// assert_eq!(
/// MyEnumDiscriminants::Variant0.get_message(),
/// Some("Variant zero")
/// );
/// ```
///
/// It is also possible to specify the visibility (e.g. `pub`/`pub(crate)`/etc.)
/// of the generated enum. By default, the generated enum inherits the
/// visibility of the parent enum it was generated from.
///
/// ```
/// use strum_macros::EnumDiscriminants;
///
/// // You can set the visibility of the generated enum using the `#[strum_discriminants(vis(..))]` attribute:
/// mod inner {
/// use strum_macros::EnumDiscriminants;
///
/// # #[allow(dead_code)]
/// #[derive(Debug, EnumDiscriminants)]
/// #[strum_discriminants(vis(pub))]
/// #[strum_discriminants(name(PubDiscriminants))]
/// enum PrivateEnum {
/// Variant0(bool),
/// Variant1 { a: bool },
/// }
/// }
///
/// // test visibility example, `PrivateEnum` should not be accessible here
/// assert_ne!(
/// inner::PubDiscriminants::Variant0,
/// inner::PubDiscriminants::Variant1,
/// );
/// ```
#[proc_macro_derive(EnumDiscriminants, attributes(strum, strum_discriminants))]
pub fn enum_discriminants(input: proc_macro::TokenStream) -> proc_macro::TokenStream {
let ast = syn::parse_macro_input!(input as DeriveInput);
let toks = macros::enum_discriminants::enum_discriminants_inner(&ast)
.unwrap_or_else(|err| err.to_compile_error());
debug_print_generated(&ast, &toks);
toks.into()
}
/// Add a constant `usize` equal to the number of variants.
///
/// For a given enum generates implementation of `strum::EnumCount`,
/// which adds a static property `COUNT` of type usize that holds the number of variants.
///
/// ```
/// use strum::{EnumCount, IntoEnumIterator};
/// use strum_macros::{EnumCount as EnumCountMacro, EnumIter};
///
/// #[derive(Debug, EnumCountMacro, EnumIter)]
/// enum Week {
/// Sunday,
/// Monday,
/// Tuesday,
/// Wednesday,
/// Thursday,
/// Friday,
/// Saturday,
/// }
///
/// assert_eq!(7, Week::COUNT);
/// assert_eq!(Week::iter().count(), Week::COUNT);
///
/// ```
#[proc_macro_derive(EnumCount, attributes(strum))]
pub fn enum_count(input: proc_macro::TokenStream) -> proc_macro::TokenStream {
let ast = syn::parse_macro_input!(input as DeriveInput);
let toks =
macros::enum_count::enum_count_inner(&ast).unwrap_or_else(|err| err.to_compile_error());
debug_print_generated(&ast, &toks);
toks.into()
}